Artificial Intelligence (AI), useful for ICT / Competitive Exams:
AI One-Liner Q&A (Q.1 – Q.50)
Q.1. What does AI stand for?
Ans. Artificial Intelligence.
Q.2. Who is known as the father of AI?
Ans. John McCarthy.
Q.3. When was the term "Artificial Intelligence" first coined?
Ans. 1956 at Dartmouth Conference.
Q.4. AI is a branch of which field?
Ans. Computer Science.
Q.5. What is the main goal of AI?
Ans. To make machines mimic human intelligence.
Q.6. Which programming language is most popular in AI?
Ans. Python.
Q.7. What is Machine Learning in AI?
Ans. A method where systems learn from data without explicit programming.
Q.8. What is Deep Learning?
Ans. A subset of Machine Learning using neural networks with many layers.
Q.9. What is NLP in AI?
Ans. Natural Language Processing – ability of machines to understand human language.
Q.10. Example of AI in daily life?
Ans. Voice Assistants (Siri, Alexa, Google Assistant).
Q.11. What is Expert System?
Ans. AI program that simulates human expert decision-making.
Q.12. What is Robotics?
Ans. Branch of AI that designs and operates robots.
Q.13. Which AI technique is used in self-driving cars?
Ans. Computer Vision & Deep Learning.
Q.14. What is Turing Test?
Ans. A test to check if a machine can mimic human intelligence.
Q.15. Who introduced the Turing Test?
Ans. Alan Turing.
Q.16. What is Neural Network?
Ans. Computing model inspired by the human brain’s neurons.
Q.17. What is AI-powered Chatbot?
Ans. A program that simulates conversation with humans.
Q.18. What is the full form of ANN?
Ans. Artificial Neural Network.
Q.19. What is supervised learning?
Ans. ML technique trained with labeled data.
Q.20. What is unsupervised learning?
Ans. ML technique trained with unlabeled data.
Q.21. What is reinforcement learning?
Ans. Learning by trial and error with rewards/punishments.
Q.22. What is Big Data in AI?
Ans. Large, complex datasets used for AI training.
Q.23. What is Computer Vision?
Ans. AI field enabling machines to interpret visual data.
Q.24. What is the role of AI in healthcare?
Ans. Diagnosis, drug discovery, robotic surgery.
Q.25. Which AI system defeated Garry Kasparov in chess (1997)?
Ans. IBM’s Deep Blue.
Q.26. Which AI system defeated Lee Sedol in Go (2016)?
Ans. Google DeepMind’s AlphaGo.
Q.27. What is GPT in AI?
Ans. Generative Pre-trained Transformer (used in ChatGPT).
Q.28. What is OpenAI?
Ans. AI research company behind ChatGPT.
Q.29. What is bias in AI?
Ans. Unfair outcomes due to biased training data.
Q.30. What is Explainable AI (XAI)?
Ans. AI that provides understandable reasons for decisions.
Q.31. What is the main advantage of AI?
Ans. Automation and faster decision-making.
Q.32. What is the main disadvantage of AI?
Ans. Job displacement and ethical concerns.
Q.33. What is Weak AI?
Ans. AI focused on narrow tasks (e.g., Google Search).
Q.34. What is Strong AI?
Ans. AI with human-like general intelligence.
Q.35. What is AGI?
Ans. Artificial General Intelligence – human-level AI.
Q.36. What is ASI?
Ans. Artificial Super Intelligence – beyond human intelligence.
Q.37. What is Data Mining in AI?
Ans. Discovering patterns from large datasets.
Q.38. What is Fuzzy Logic in AI?
Ans. A logic system handling partial truths.
Q.39. What is Genetic Algorithm in AI?
Ans. Optimization technique inspired by natural evolution.
Q.40. What is Knowledge Representation in AI?
Ans. Storing information so AI can reason and learn.
Q.41. What is Heuristic in AI?
Ans. Problem-solving technique using trial-and-error.
Q.42. What is AI Ethics?
Ans. Study of moral issues in AI usage.
Q.43. What is Swarm Intelligence?
Ans. AI inspired by collective behavior of animals.
Q.44. What is Speech Recognition?
Ans. AI system that converts speech into text.
Q.45. Example of AI in education?
Ans. Personalized learning platforms.
Q.46. Example of AI in banking?
Ans. Fraud detection and chatbots.
Q.47. Example of AI in transport?
Ans. Autonomous vehicles.
Q.48. What is predictive analytics in AI?
Ans. Forecasting future outcomes using AI models.
Q.49. What is AI-powered recommendation system?
Ans. System suggesting products/services (e.g., Netflix, Amazon).
Q.50. Future scope of AI?
Ans. Human-like intelligence, automation, and innovation in every sector.
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