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🚀 Chapter 6: Tertiary and Quaternary | Special Quick Revision Notes for MP BOARD and CBSE BOARD Exam 2026

 

Chapter 6 Revision Notes | Geography Class 12

Author ✍️ R. Littey

BLOG MPSELECTIONPOINT

📌 Chapter 6: Tertiary and Quaternary Activities

Ultra Revision Notes (Exam-2026)

🔷 1. Classification of Economic Activities
ActivityMain Function
PrimaryResource Extraction (Farming, Mining)
SecondaryManufacturing/Production (Factories)
TertiaryProviding Services
QuaternaryKnowledge-Based Services
🔵 2. Tertiary Activities (Service Sector)

Definition: Activities that do not produce physical goods directly but provide services to other sectors.

• They produce services (Services), not tangible goods.
• Based on skills and expertise.
• Fastest growing sector of the economy.

Major Types:

  • Transport: Road, Rail, Water, Air, Pipeline.
  • Communication: Internet, Mobile, Satellites.
  • Trade: Wholesale and Retail trade.
  • Tourism: Source of employment and foreign exchange.
🟣 3. Quaternary Activities (Knowledge-Based)

Definition: Activities based on information, research, technology, and innovation.

• Foundation of the Brain-Driven Economy.
• Requires high education and specialized skills.
Examples: IT, Scientific Research, Data Science.
🟡 4. Quinary Activities

This is an advanced part of the quaternary sector. It involves high-level decision-makers (CEOs, Ministers, Judges, etc.).


⚡ 5. Importance of Service Sector

• Largest share in GDP.
• Promotes Urbanization.
• New dimensions like E-Commerce and Tele-Medicine.

🧠 6. Tertiary vs. Quaternary Sector
FeatureTertiaryQuaternary
NatureServicesKnowledge-Based
SkillGeneral to HighSpecialized Expert

🌍 7. Real-Life Example

Delivering flour by truck ➔ Tertiary
Managing delivery via an App ➔ Quaternary


📚 8. Exam Keywords

Knowledge Economy, GDP, Innovation, Logistics, R&D.

🏁 9. 10X Revision Summary

The tertiary sector provides services, the quaternary sector focuses on knowledge and research, and the quinary sector is linked to policy-making. The service sector is the backbone of the modern economy.

🚀 50 Ultra-fast One-Liners (Q&A)

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