🚨 Israel–Hamas War Latest Updates 2025 | Causes, Current Status & Exam Oriented Facts
The Israel–Hamas conflict remains at the center of international politics, security, human rights, and the global economy in 2025. This topic is not limited to news alone; it has become a High Probability Current Affairs Topic for major competitive exams like UPSC, MPPSC, SSC, HSC, BANKING, and RAILWAY.
The gravity of this conflict can be gauged from the fact that it frequently appears in Prelims Objective Questions, Mains Analytical Answers, and even as an Essay Topic.
⚔️ Historical Background of the Conflict
The roots of the Israel–Hamas conflict are embedded in the broader Palestine–Israel dispute. Key historical points include:
- 1948: Establishment of the State of Israel.
- Continuous territorial disputes over the Gaza Strip and West Bank.
- The religious and political status of Jerusalem.
- 1987: Formation of the Hamas organization.
Exam Tip: Questions related to the historical background and Map-based locations of the conflict are frequently asked in UPSC and State PSC exams.
🔥 Israel-Hamas War 2025: Key Causes
- Repeated violations of the Ceasefire.
- Growing humanitarian and health crises in Gaza.
- Border security issues and advanced rocket attacks.
- Tensions related to religious sites (Al-Aqsa Mosque).
- Indirect intervention by regional powers (Iran, Lebanon).
🚨 Current Situation (December 2025)
The situation remains highly sensitive in 2025. Continuous military actions in the Gaza Strip and intensified security operations by Israel are ongoing. The United Nations (UN) has declared this the largest humanitarian crisis of the decade.
🌐 International Response
The United Nations (UN) is constantly appealing for a ceasefire and the protection of human rights. The US remains a strategic ally of Israel, while most Arab nations have issued statements in support of Palestine. Iran's role remains sympathetic toward Hamas.
🇮🇳 India's Stance on the Conflict
India has always maintained a balanced and pragmatic policy. India supports the Two-State Solution and holds a firm stance against terrorism (Zero Tolerance). India has also provided humanitarian aid to the civilians of Gaza.
📌 Exam Oriented Facts
- Gaza Strip: Located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.
- Hamas: Founded in 1987 by Sheikh Ahmed Yassin.
- Jerusalem: Known as the 'Holy City', significant to three major religions.
- Abraham Accords: Agreement to normalize relations between Israel and Arab nations.
- India-Israel Relations: Full diplomatic relations established in 1992.
🧠 20 One-Liner Questions & Answers
1. When did the latest wave of war between Israel and Hamas begin?
Answer: From October 7, 2023.
2. Which sea borders the Gaza Strip?
Answer: Mediterranean Sea.
3. Where is the main political office of Hamas located?
Answer: Doha, Qatar.
4. What is the name of Israel's intelligence agency?
Answer: Mossad.
5. What is the 'Iron Dome'?
Answer: Israel's short-range Air Defense System.
6. Which two regions does the 'Rafah Crossing' connect?
Answer: Gaza Strip and Egypt.
7. What was the code name for Hamas's attack on Israel?
Answer: Operation Al-Aqsa Flood.
8. Who is the current Prime Minister of Israel?
Answer: Benjamin Netanyahu.
9. What status does Palestine hold in the United Nations?
Answer: Non-member Observer State.
10. Where was the 'Yellow Line' discussed in 2025?
Answer: The withdrawal limit of Israeli forces in Gaza.
11. When did Hamas commander Raad Saad die?
Answer: December 2025.
12. What is the capital of Israel according to India?
Answer: Tel Aviv (though Israel claims Jerusalem).
13. What is the approximate length of the Gaza Strip?
Answer: Approximately 41 kilometers.
14. Which country lies between the West Bank and Gaza?
Answer: Israel.
15. What was 'Operation Ajay' related to?
Answer: Evacuating Indian citizens safely from Israel.
16. Which UN agency handles relief work in Gaza?
Answer: UNRWA.
17. What is the Israeli Parliament called?
Answer: Knesset.
18. Does India officially designate Hamas as a terrorist organization?
Answer: India has condemned the attacks, but the technical listing remains under process.
19. To which party does Benjamin Netanyahu belong?
Answer: Likud Party.
20. What is the main objective of the 'Two-State Solution'?
Answer: Recognizing Israel and Palestine as two independent states.
🚀 Conclusion
The Israel–Hamas war of 2025 is not just a regional conflict, but a crucial part of global peace and politics. Analysis (Current + Static) of this topic is essential for competitive exams. Keep sharpening your preparation with MPSelectionPoint.
📌 MPSelectionPoint Exam Special Tip: Study one topic, but be ready for all exams from UPSC to Railways!
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