नीचे "Prepositions" विषय को बिना तालिका (table) के, विस्तारपूर्वक उदाहरणों सहित समझाया गया है, जो मध्य प्रदेश प्राथमिक शिक्षक चयन परीक्षा (MP Primary School TST) के लिए उपयोगी है:
📘 Preposition (पूर्वसर्ग) क्या है?
Preposition वह शब्द होता है जो किसी संज्ञा (Noun) या सर्वनाम (Pronoun) का संबंध वाक्य में किसी अन्य शब्द से दर्शाता है। यह स्थान (Place), समय (Time), दिशा (Direction), कारण (Cause) आदि को स्पष्ट करता है।
उदाहरण:
- The book is on the table.
(किताब मेज के ऊपर है।) - She sat beside her mother.
(वह अपनी माँ के बगल में बैठी।)
🔹 Prepositions of Place (स्थान दर्शाने वाले Prepositions):
ये स्थान बताने में सहायता करते हैं।
- in – किसी वस्तु के अंदर
उदाहरण: The keys are in my pocket. - on – किसी वस्तु के ऊपर (संपर्क में)
उदाहरण: The mobile is on the table. - under – नीचे
उदाहरण: The dog is under the bed. - over – ऊपर (बिना संपर्क के)
उदाहरण: The plane is flying over the city. - behind – पीछे
उदाहरण: He is hiding behind the door. - near – पास
उदाहरण: The park is near my home.
🔹 Prepositions of Time (समय दर्शाने वाले Prepositions):
ये समय संबंधी जानकारी देते हैं।
- at – निश्चित समय के लिए
उदाहरण: The class starts at 10 AM. - on – दिन या तारीख के लिए
उदाहरण: The meeting is on Monday. - in – महीनों, वर्षों, सुबह/शाम जैसे लंबे समय के लिए
उदाहरण: I was born in July.
🔹 Prepositions of Direction (दिशा दर्शाने वाले Prepositions):
ये दिशा और गति दिखाते हैं।
- to – की ओर
उदाहरण: He is going to the market. - into – के अंदर
उदाहरण: The cat jumped into the box. - onto – के ऊपर
उदाहरण: She climbed onto the roof. - out of – से बाहर
उदाहरण: He came out of the room.
🔹 Prepositions of Reason/Cause/Purpose (कारण/उद्देश्य बताने वाले):
- because of – के कारण
उदाहरण: The picnic was cancelled because of rain. - for – के लिए
उदाहरण: This book is for you.
🔹 Prepositions of Agent/Instrument (कर्ता या साधन के लिए):
- by – द्वारा
उदाहरण: The poem was written by Kalidas. - with – के साथ या से
उदाहरण: He cut the apple with a knife.
🔹 Prepositional Phrases:
Preposition + Noun/Pronoun से मिलकर बने समूह को Prepositional Phrase कहा जाता है।
उदाहरण:
- in front of the school
- at the corner of the road
- on the way to the station
✅ महत्वपूर्ण उदाहरण (प्रश्नों के लिए उपयोगी):
- He is good at drawing.
- They will come in the evening.
- The chair is next to the table.
- The book is about Mahatma Gandhi.
- She walked through the forest.
- He sat between his two friends.
- I go to school every day.
- The ball rolled under the sofa.
- We met at the station.
- He came from Delhi.
नीचे "Prepositions" पर आधारित 20+ MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) दिए गए हैं, जो MP प्राथमिक शिक्षक चयन परीक्षा (MP TET) के लिए बहुत उपयोगी हैं।
📘 Prepositions – MCQs (With Answers)
✅ प्रश्न 1:
He is fond ___ music.
A) to
B) with
C) of
D) in
उत्तर: C) of
✅ प्रश्न 2:
The book is lying ___ the table.
A) in
B) on
C) at
D) by
उत्तर: B) on
✅ प्रश्न 3:
She was born ___ July.
A) on
B) in
C) at
D) by
उत्तर: B) in
✅ प्रश्न 4:
I will see you ___ Monday.
A) on
B) at
C) in
D) by
उत्तर: A) on
✅ प्रश्न 5:
They walked ___ the road.
A) on
B) by
C) along
D) at
उत्तर: C) along
✅ प्रश्न 6:
He jumped ___ the well.
A) in
B) into
C) onto
D) on
उत्तर: B) into
✅ प्रश्न 7:
The cat is hiding ___ the bed.
A) under
B) in
C) over
D) above
उत्तर: A) under
✅ प्रश्न 8:
The plane is flying ___ the clouds.
A) on
B) under
C) over
D) into
उत्तर: C) over
✅ प्रश्न 9:
He came ___ India last year.
A) to
B) in
C) from
D) at
उत्तर: C) from
✅ प्रश्न 10:
He is sitting ___ his friends.
A) among
B) between
C) in
D) on
उत्तर: B) between
✅ प्रश्न 11:
I will come back ___ 5 o’clock.
A) in
B) at
C) on
D) by
उत्तर: D) by
✅ प्रश्न 12:
He wrote the letter ___ a pencil.
A) with
B) by
C) in
D) of
उत्तर: A) with
✅ प्रश्न 13:
The girl is standing ___ the door.
A) near
B) next
C) close
D) beside
उत्तर: A) near
✅ प्रश्न 14:
He drove ___ the tunnel.
A) through
B) across
C) along
D) under
उत्तर: A) through
✅ प्रश्न 15:
The child is afraid ___ the dark.
A) to
B) of
C) for
D) in
उत्तर: B) of
✅ प्रश्न 16:
The bus arrived ___ time.
A) in
B) on
C) at
D) by
उत्तर: B) on
✅ प्रश्न 17:
He sat ___ a tree and started reading.
A) under
B) over
C) below
D) near
उत्तर: A) under
✅ प्रश्न 18:
He goes to school ___ foot.
A) on
B) by
C) in
D) with
उत्तर: A) on
✅ प्रश्न 19:
He lives ___ Bhopal.
A) in
B) at
C) on
D) to
उत्तर: A) in
✅ प्रश्न 20:
There is a bridge ___ the river.
A) at
B) on
C) over
D) into
उत्तर: C) over
✅ प्रश्न 21:
We met him ___ the station.
A) in
B) at
C) on
D) by
उत्तर: B) at
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