📘 विषय – अंग्रेजी व्याकरण (English Grammar)
अध्याय – Adverbs (क्रिया विशेषण)
उपयोग – मध्य प्रदेश प्राथमिक शिक्षक चयन परीक्षा 2025 हेतु विशेष रूप से उपयोगी
✅ Adverb (क्रिया विशेषण) – विस्तृत व्याख्या उदाहरणों सहित
🔹 परिभाषा (Definition):
Adverb वह शब्द होता है जो किसी verb (क्रिया), adjective (विशेषण) या अन्य adverb (क्रिया विशेषण) की विशेषता बताता है।
इसे हिंदी में क्रिया विशेषण कहा जाता है।
👉 Adverb answers the questions:
When? (कब?)
Where? (कहाँ?)
How? (कैसे?)
How much? (कितना?)
🔹 उदाहरण (Examples):
| वाक्य | Adverb | यह किसकी विशेषता बता रहा है |
|---|---|---|
| He runs fast. | fast | verb 'runs' की |
| She is very beautiful. | very | adjective 'beautiful' की |
| He spoke quite clearly. | quite | adverb 'clearly' की |
| I will come tomorrow. | tomorrow | verb 'come' की (time) |
| They live here. | here | verb 'live' की (place) |
🟦 Types of Adverbs (Adverb के प्रकार)
1. Adverb of Manner (ढंग / तरीके के लिए)
👉 यह बताता है कि कोई कार्य कैसे हुआ।
🔹 Examples:
- She sings sweetly.
- He fought bravely.
- The baby is sleeping peacefully.
2. Adverb of Time (समय के लिए)
👉 यह बताता है कि कार्य कब हुआ।
🔹 Examples:
- I will go tomorrow.
- They came yesterday.
- He is studying now.
3. Adverb of Place (स्थान के लिए)
👉 यह बताता है कि कार्य कहाँ हुआ।
🔹 Examples:
- He looked up.
- Please come inside.
- They are playing outside.
4. Adverb of Frequency (बारंबारता के लिए)
👉 यह बताता है कि कोई कार्य कितनी बार हुआ।
🔹 Examples:
- I always drink milk.
- She never lies.
- He often visits us.
5. Adverb of Degree (प्रमाण या मात्रा के लिए)
👉 यह बताता है कि कार्य या विशेषता कितनी मात्रा में है।
🔹 Examples:
- She is very tired.
- I am too busy today.
- He is almost ready.
6. Interrogative Adverbs (प्रश्नवाचक क्रिया विशेषण)
👉 यह प्रश्न पूछने के लिए प्रयोग होते हैं।
🔹 Examples:
- When will you come?
- Where is your bag?
- How did you solve it?
📌 Adverb vs Adjective में अंतर
| Adjective | Adverb |
|---|---|
| Noun या Pronoun की विशेषता बताता है | Verb, Adjective या Adverb की |
| Example: She is a good dancer. | Example: She dances well. |
📝 परीक्षा हेतु उपयोगी टिप्स:
✅ Adverb हमेशा उस क्रिया, विशेषण या क्रिया विशेषण की ओर संकेत करता है जिसे वह modify करता है।
✅ अंत में -ly लगने वाले अधिकतर शब्द (जैसे slowly, clearly, quickly) adverbs होते हैं।
✅ Question words जैसे: when, where, how, why – ये सभी Interrogative Adverbs होते हैं।
📚 प्रश्न अभ्यास (Practice Questions)
-
Identify the adverb:
He speaks politely.
✅ Adverb: politely -
Fill in the blank:
She is _____ tired.
A) very ✅
B) much
C) fast
D) always
📘 Adverbs – 20 MCQs with Answers
प्रश्न 1. Identify the adverb in the sentence:
She sings sweetly.
A) sings
B) she
C) sweetly
D) song
🟢 उत्तर: C) sweetly
प्रश्न 2. Choose the correct adverb of time:
A) happily
B) yesterday
C) loudly
D) near
🟢 उत्तर: B) yesterday
प्रश्न 3. He runs very fast. — Identify the adverb of manner.
A) runs
B) very
C) fast
D) he
🟢 उत्तर: C) fast
प्रश्न 4. Which of the following is an adverb of frequency?
A) quickly
B) beautiful
C) always
D) morning
🟢 उत्तर: C) always
प्रश्न 5. Choose the interrogative adverb:
A) when
B) where
C) how
D) all of these
🟢 उत्तर: D) all of these
प्रश्न 6. Identify the adverb in the sentence:
They are playing outside.
A) they
B) are
C) playing
D) outside
🟢 उत्तर: D) outside
प्रश्न 7. I am too tired. — ‘too’ is which kind of adverb?
A) time
B) degree
C) manner
D) place
🟢 उत्तर: B) degree
प्रश्न 8. Which sentence contains an adverb of place?
A) She runs fast.
B) He lives here.
C) I will come tomorrow.
D) They eat slowly.
🟢 उत्तर: B) He lives here.
प्रश्न 9. Choose the sentence with no adverb:
A) She laughed loudly.
B) He came early.
C) They play chess.
D) I always go to school.
🟢 उत्तर: C) They play chess.
प्रश्न 10. He completely forgot the meeting. – What kind of adverb is ‘completely’?
A) frequency
B) place
C) manner
D) degree
🟢 उत्तर: D) degree
प्रश्न 11. Which adverb modifies another adverb in the sentence:
He spoke quite clearly.
A) spoke
B) clearly
C) quite
D) he
🟢 उत्तर: C) quite
प्रश्न 12. Identify the adverb:
She always arrives on time.
A) she
B) arrives
C) always
D) time
🟢 उत्तर: C) always
प्रश्न 13. Which word is not an adverb?
A) quickly
B) beautifully
C) teacher
D) rarely
🟢 उत्तर: C) teacher
प्रश्न 14. He drives carefully. – What is the adverb of manner?
A) he
B) drives
C) carefully
D) car
🟢 उत्तर: C) carefully
प्रश्न 15. Adverbs mostly end with which suffix?
A) -ful
B) -ly
C) -ness
D) -ing
🟢 उत्तर: B) -ly
प्रश्न 16. The baby is sleeping peacefully. – 'peacefully' tells us:
A) when
B) where
C) how
D) why
🟢 उत्तर: C) how
प्रश्न 17. Which is an adverb of frequency?
A) daily
B) down
C) loud
D) evening
🟢 उत्तर: A) daily
प्रश्न 18. Which of the following is not an adverb?
A) never
B) fast
C) bright
D) there
🟢 उत्तर: C) bright
प्रश्न 19. We will go there. – ‘there’ is what kind of adverb?
A) time
B) place
C) degree
D) manner
🟢 उत्तर: B) place
प्रश्न 20. How did you complete the work? – ‘how’ is an example of:
A) relative adverb
B) interrogative adverb
C) demonstrative adverb
D) none of these
🟢 उत्तर: B) interrogative adverb
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